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100 _aNirgi, Triine
_958720
245 _aHolocene relative shore level changes and Stone Age palaeogeography of the Parnu Bay area, eastern Baltic Sea/
260 _bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol. 30, issue 1, 2020 ( 37–52 p.).
520 _aThe shore displacement and palaeogeography of the Pärnu Bay area, eastern Baltic Sea, during the Stone Age, were reconstructed using sedimentological and archaeological proxies and GIS-based landscape modelling. We discovered and studied buried palaeochannel sediments on the coastal lowland and in the shallow offshore of the Pärnu Bay and interpreted these data together with previously published shore displacement evidence. The reconstructed relative shore-level (RSL) curve is based on 78 radiocarbon dates from sediment sequences and archaeological sites in the Pärnu Bay area and reported here using the HOLSEA sea-level database format. The new RSL curve displays regressive water levels at −5.5 and −4 m a.s.l. before the Ancylus Lake and Litorina Sea transgressions, respectively. According to the curve, the total water-level rise during the Ancylus Lake transgression (10.7–10.2 cal. ka BP) was around 18 m, with the average rate of rise about 35 mm per annum, while during the Litorina Sea transgression (8.5–7.3 cal. ka BP), the water level rose around 14 m, with average rate of 12 mm per annum. During the short period around 7.8–7.6 cal. ka BP, the RSL rose in Pärnu, but probably also in Samsø (Denmark), Blekinge (Sweden) and Narva-Luga (NE Estonia–NW Russia), faster than the concurrent eustatic sea level calculated from the far-field sites. The palaeogeographic reconstructions show the settlement patterns of the coastal landscape since the Mesolithic and provide new perspective for looking Mesolithic hunter-fisher-gatherer settlement sites on the banks of the submerged ca. 9000 years old river channel in the bottom of the present-day Pärnu Bay.
700 _aRosentau, Alar
_958721
700 _aHabicht, Hando-Laur
_958722
700 _aHang, Tiit
_958723
700 _aJonuks, Tonno
_958724
700 _aJoeleht, Argo
_958725
700 _aKihno, Kersti
_958726
700 _aKriiska, Aivar
_958727
700 _aMustasaar, Mario
_958728
700 _aRisberg, Jan
_958729
700 _aSuuroja, Sten
_958730
700 _aTalviste, Peeter
_958731
700 _aTonisson, Hannes
_958732
773 0 _012756
_917200
_dLondon: Sage Publication Ltd, 2019.
_tHolocene/
_x09596836
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619865603
942 _2ddc
_cEJR
999 _c15006
_d15006