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100 _aZhang, Xiaohu
_957074
245 _aEffects of green space on walking:
_bDoes size, shape and density matter?/
260 _bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol 57, Issue 16, 2020 ( 3402–3420 p.).
520 _aThe role of the built environment in improving public health through fostering physical activity has come under increased scrutiny in recent years. This study investigates relationships between walking activity and the configuration of green spaces in Greater London. Pedestrian activity for N = 54,910 walking trip stages is gathered through the London Travel Demand Survey (LTDS), with routes between origin and destination mapped onto the street network from the Integrated Transport Network of Ordnance Survey. Green spaces were extracted from UKMap and agglomerated to form London’s hundreds of parks. Regressions of pedestrian activity on park configuration, controlling for built environment metrics, revealed that catchments around smaller parks have more walking trips. Irregularity of park shape has the opposite effect. Park density, measured as number of parks inside a catchment, is insignificant in regression. Parks adjacent to retail areas were associated with pronounced increases in walking. The study contributes to landscape, urban management, environmental policy and urban planning and design literature. The evidence provides implications for performance-oriented policy and design decisions that configure a city’s green spaces to improve citizens’ public health through enhancing walkability.
700 _aMelbourne, Scott
_957075
700 _aWebster, Chris
_957076
700 _aSarkar, Chinmoy
_957077
700 _aChiaradia, Alain
_957078
773 0 _08843
_916581
_dLondon Sage Publications Ltd. 1964
_tUrban studies
_x0042-0980
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020902739
942 _2ddc
_cEJR
999 _c14280
_d14280