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100 _aMeurers, Martin
_954222
245 _aMarket Potential and Fiscal Incentives Influence Firms’ Location Decisions:
_bEvidence From U.S. Counties/
_cMartin Meurers
260 _bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol.34, issue 2, 2020: (126–139p.)
520 _aHow important are market potential and fiscal incentives for firms’ location decisions? We estimate the influence of subsidies and tax breaks on the decisions of firms to relocate or to remain in a certain U.S. county using a structural economic geography model developed in Meurers and Moenius (2018). In a panel data set from 1990 to 2016 for almost 3,000 U.S. counties, the authors find a strong and robust impact of economic geography on firms’ location decisions: The closer a county is to market demand and to the supply of inputs, the more firms locate there. As the model predicts, public investment attracts firms while the local tax burden disincentivizes economic activity, although to a lesser extent. Furthermore, in counties that are closer to economic centers, firms respond less to public investment and tax changes than firms in counties far away from centers. These data, therefore, confirm the predictions of the model regarding the potential effectiveness of regional development policies, in particular for investment tax credits, job creation, and training.
650 _aFiscal Incentives Influence
_954223
650 _aFirms’ Location Decisions
_954224
650 _aU.S. Counties
_954225
650 _aMarket Potential
_954226
700 _aMoenius, Johannes
_eCo-author
_954227
773 0 _010589
_916747
_dSage Publisher
_tEconomic development quarterly
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0891242420919805
942 _2ddc
_cART
999 _c13433
_d13433