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100			_aHillman, Aubrey L _951640
245			_aTwo millennia of anthropogenic landscape modification and nutrient loading at Dian Lake, Yunnan Province, China
260			_bsage _c2019
300			_aVol 29, Issue 3, 2019 : (505-517 p.).
520			_aLandscapes have been shaped by human activities for millennia and there is a pressing need to characterize pre-industrial impacts in order to mitigate present-day effects. We present the analysis of two sediment cores from Dian Lake in Yunnan, China, which span 4000 years. We compare cores from the northern and southern ends of the lake to investigate spatial variability in natural and anthropogenic environmental changes in this large (300 km2) lake. To document the initiation of human impacts on the landscape and characterize the attendant changes in the lake water and sediment quality, we rely on organic and inorganic geochemical measurements as well as sedimentology and stratigraphy. The character and magnitude of proxy changes are coherent between the two core sites with slight differences in the timing of events. At both core sites, we find definitive evidence for substantial anthropogenic change beginning AD 100 (1850 yr BP), coincident with the introduction of terraced agriculture. Sedimentological shifts are distinctive and characterized by an increase in magnetic susceptibility values and a visible change to red, fine-grained clay. The geochemistry of this sediment suggests that it was sourced from the eastern catchment of the lake and delivered into the basin following intensive agriculture and soil erosion. Anthropogenic impacts intensify after AD 900 through hydrologic modification and cultural eutrophication resulting from increased nutrient loading. This study presents evidence that human-affected landscapes have been present in this region of China for longer than previously believed and that ‘small-scale’ land use change can have measureable impacts on lakes.
650			_aanthropogenic change, _951641
650			_aarchaeology, _950689
650			_a carbon isotopes, _951642
650			_aChina, _950071
650			_ageochemistry, _951326
650			_a landscape erosion, _951643
650			_anitrogen isotopes, _951644
650			_apaleolimnology _951645
700			_a Yao, Alice _951646
700			_aAbbott, Mark B _951545
773	0		_012756 _916504 _dLondon: Sage Publication Ltd, 2019. _tHolocene/ _x09596836
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683618816504
942			_2ddc _cART
999			_c12796 _d12796