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100 _a Omer, Yael
_950864
245 _aWhat Is a Face? Critical Features for Face Detection/
260 _bsage
_c2019
300 _aVol 48, Issue 5, 2019 : (437-446p.).
520 _aFaces convey very rich information that is critical for intact social interaction. To extract this information efficiently, faces should be easily detected from a complex visual scene. Here, we asked which features are critical for face detection. To answer this question, we presented non-face objects that generate a strong percept of a face (i.e., Pareidolia). One group of participants rated the faceness of this set of inanimate images. A second group rated the presence of a set of 12 local and global facial features. Regression analysis revealed that only the eyes or mouth significantly contributed to faceness scores. We further showed that removing eyes or mouth, but not teeth or ears, significantly reduced faceness scores. These findings show that face detection depends on specific facial features, the eyes and the mouth. This minimal information leads to over-generalization that generates false face percepts but assures that real faces are not missed.
650 _aface perception,
_949121
650 _aperception,
_949560
650 _aobject recognition,
_950865
650 _aobjects and features,
_950866
650 _aface detection
_950867
700 _aSapir, Roni
_950868
700 _aHatuka, Yarin
_950869
773 0 _012374
_916462
_dSage,
_tPerception
_x1468-4233
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0301006619838734
942 _2ddc
_cART
999 _c12692
_d12692