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100 _aJames WN Steenberg,
_945901
245 _aspatio-temporal analysis of the relationship between housing renovation, socioeconomic status, and urban forest ecosystems
260 _bSage,
_c2019.
300 _aVol 46, Issue 6, 2019,(1115-1131 p.)
520 _aUrban forest ecosystems are increasingly recognized as necessary components of a city's overall sustainability. The number of municipal governments planning and implementing urban forest management programs is rising, as the benefits of urban forest ecosystems are becoming common knowledge. However, the urban forest is an exceedingly complex and vulnerable social–ecological system that presents a wide array of management challenges. One area of concern that is understudied and worthy of investigation is the effects of housing renovation activities and neighborhood revitalization on the urban forest. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of renovation activity as a significant source of disturbance in urban forest ecosystems. We conducted ordinary least squares regression and geographically weighted regression analyses using canopy cover, building permit data, and socioeconomic variables in Toronto, Canada. We then conducted a parcel-level assessment of tree mortality using ortho-imagery from 2003 and 2014 and government open data describing 16 years of renovation activity. Findings suggest that renovation activity, as indicated by building permit abundance, is a possible cause of tree mortality and subsequently a source of urban forest disturbance. Our findings also suggest that the relationship between renovation activity and canopy cover is highly complex, and is likely influenced by residential tree planting rates, land use mix, and different trajectories of urban change.
650 _aGreen space,
_945902
650 _a building permits,
_945903
650 _aopen data,
_936833
650 _acanopy cover,
_942049
650 _a Toronto
_934079
700 _aRobinson, Pamela J
_945904
700 _a Duinker, Peter N
_945905
773 0 _011590
_915512
_dSage 2019.
_t Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317752927
942 _2ddc
_cART