| 000 | 02257nab a2200265 4500 | ||
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| 999 |
_c11617 _d11617 |
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| 003 | OSt | ||
| 005 | 20210412110437.0 | ||
| 007 | cr aa aaaaa | ||
| 008 | 210412b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
| 100 |
_a Shahab, Sina _940664 |
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| 245 | _aImpact-based planning evaluation: Advancing normative criteria for policy analysis | ||
| 260 |
_bSage, _c2019. |
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| 300 | _aVol 46, Issue 3, 2019,(534-550 p.) | ||
| 520 | _aPlanning decisions have considerable impacts on both natural and built environments. The impacts of these decisions may remain for many decades and many are irreversible. In order to gain a better understanding of these long-standing impacts, planners require a systematic approach to evaluate the planning policy instruments utilised. The literature on planning evaluation shows that most studies have taken a conformance-based evaluation approach, where the success of a planning policy instrument is based on the degree of conformity between the policy outcomes and its intended objectives. While evaluating such criteria is necessary, it is hardly ever sufficient largely because of unintended effects. This paper proposes an impact-based approach to planning evaluation that incorporates all the impacts, intended and otherwise, that a planning policy instrument may bring about, irrespective of the initial objectives of the policy. Using a number of economic and planning theories, this paper argues that, in addition to conformance and performance, other normative evaluation criteria, such as, efficiency, equity, social and political acceptability, and institutional arrangements, should be included to emphasise the importance of planning decisions and their substantial impacts on quality of life, social justice, and sustainability. | ||
| 650 |
_aPlanning evaluation, _945731 |
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| 650 |
_a policy analysis, _945732 |
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| 650 |
_awelfare economics, _945733 |
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| 650 |
_a New Institutional Economics, _945734 |
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| 650 |
_a normative evaluation criteria _945735 |
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| 700 |
_aClinch, J Peter _945736 |
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| 700 |
_aO’Neill, Eoin _945737 |
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| 773 | 0 |
_011590 _915512 _dSage 2019. _t Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science |
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| 856 | _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317720446 | ||
| 942 |
_2ddc _cART |
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