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_d11509
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100 _aTa, Na
_945111
245 _aHelp whom and help what? Intergenerational co-residence and the gender differences in time use among dual-earner households in Beijing, China
260 _bSage,
_c2019.
300 _aVol 56, Issue 10, 2019,( 2058-2074 p.)
520 _aAn extensive literature has documented the conflict between employment and household responsibilities and its impacts on the gendered patterns of daily activities in dual-earner households. However, most studies have focused exclusively on the division of household labour in nuclear households, with insufficient attention paid to the impact of alternative household strategies such as co-residence with extended family members. This article investigates the extent to which the presence of elderly parents shifts gendered activity patterns and even reduces the gender inequality in time use in urban China. By drawing on an activity diary survey conducted in Beijing in 2012, we compare and contrast the gendered patterns in time use between nuclear family households and extended family households. We find that co-residence mitigates the tension between employment and household responsibilities for women and leads to greater gender equality in the division of household labour and a reduced gender gap in the time spent on employment. However, co-residence only enables women to shift their time allocation from household responsibilities to employment rather than to pursue discretionary activities, and therefore its positive role is limited. We further discuss the policy implications given the limitations of intergenerational co-residence as an individual-based solution for childcare and other social services in transitional urban China.
650 _aactivity pattern,
_945112
650 _a gender,
_936984
650 _a inequality,
_945113
650 _a policy,
_945114
650 _a time use
_945115
700 _aLiu, Zhilin
_945116
700 _aChai Yanwei
_945117
773 0 _011188
_915499
_dsage, 2019.
_tUrban studies
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018787153
942 _2ddc
_cART