TY  - SER
AU  - French, Matthew 
AU  -  Popal, Abdul
AU  -  Rahimi, Habib
AU  - Popuri, Srinivasa 
AU  - Turkstra, Jan 
TI  - Institutionalizing participatory slum upgrading: a case study of urban co-production from Afghanistan, 2002–2016
PY  - 2019///
PB  - Sage
KW  - Afghanistan
KW  -  co-production
KW  -  fragile cities
KW  -  local governance
KW  -  participation
KW  -  reconstruction
KW  -  slum upgrading,
KW  - urban
N2  - Institutionalizing slum upgrading as part of government-led citywide or national programmes can overcome the limitations of piecemeal, “bottom-up”, ad-hoc upgrading projects. This article presents a case study of 15 years of practice to institutionalize participatory slum upgrading in Afghanistan. The article explains the main approach and tools used in Afghanistan to mobilize residents into Community Development Councils (CDCs), undertake neighbourhood action planning, and implement civil works projects in a co-production process to improve access to basic urban services and strengthen local governance. The findings provide original insights into key elements for institutionalization in fragile contexts: (i) building support of the international community, donors, and development banks for urban investment; (ii) the role of community contributions; (iii) the need to embed upgrading with improved tenure security and municipal revenue generation; and (iv) the importance of reliable and recent data to guide decision-making and build political support for in-situ settlement upgrading
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247818791043
ER  -