Water Technology and the Urban Environment: Water, Sewerage, and Disease in San Francisco and Melbourne before 1920/
Material type:![Article](/opac-tmpl/lib/famfamfam/AR.png)
Item type | Current library | Collection | Call number | Vol info | Status | Date due | Barcode | Item holds | |
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Library, SPAB | Reference Collection | v. 46(1-6) / Jan-Dec 2020 | Available |
The challenges cities face in supplying safe water and disposing effectively of sewage and wastewater are affected by historical and environmental conditions and the long-lasting effects of choices of infrastructure. This article provides case studies of two similar cities, San Francisco and Melbourne, from the mid-nineteenth-century gold rushes to 1920, to show how differences in geography and governance structure can shape water technologies in a path-dependent way. While the two cities developed safe water supplies early in their histories, these were not well integrated with sewerage systems. The use of typhoid death rates, which provide a proxy for water quality and urban pollution, reveals the impact of defective water technology on the urban environment in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
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