De Facto Desegregation in the Urban North: Voices of African American Teachers and Principals on Employment, Students, and Community in Columbus, Ohio, 1940 to 1980 (Record no. 11054)
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| fixed length control field | 01353nab a2200193 4500 |
| 005 - DATE & TIME | |
| control field | 20201217124141.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 201217b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Randolph, Adah Ward |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | De Facto Desegregation in the Urban North: Voices of African American Teachers and Principals on Employment, Students, and Community in Columbus, Ohio, 1940 to 1980 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc | Sage, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc | 2019. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Pages | Vol 54, Issue 10, 2019 (1403-1430 p.) |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc | This research explores the historical development of African American teacher and principal hiring and placement in Columbus, Ohio, from 1940 to 1980. In 1909, the Columbus Board of Education established Champion Avenue School creating a de facto segregated school to educate the majority of African American children and to employ Black educators. Over the next 50 years, Columbus created a de facto system of education where Black educators were hired and placed exclusively. This research illuminates how an unintended detriment such as de facto segregation actually developed Black leadership, and strengthened and empowered the community before and after Brown. |
| 700 ## - Added Entry Personal Name | |
| Added Entry Personal Name | Robinson, Dwan V. |
| 773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
| Host Biblionumber | 10959 |
| Host Itemnumber | 15474 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Sage, 2019. |
| Title | Urban education |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085917697204 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | Articles |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| -- | 34705 |
| 700 ## - Added Entry Personal Name | |
| -- | 33488 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| -- | ddc |
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