Unpacking the ‘Emergent Farmer’ Concept in Agrarian Reform: Evidence from Livestock Farmers in South Africa (Record no. 10714)

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Personal name Lovemore C. Gwiriri
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Title Unpacking the ‘Emergent Farmer’ Concept in Agrarian Reform: Evidence from Livestock Farmers in South Africa
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Pages Vol.50, Issue 6,2019;(1664-1686 p.)
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Summary, etc South Africa has historically perpetuated a dual system of freehold commercial and communal subsistence farming. To bridge these extremes, agrarian reform policies have encouraged the creation of a class of ‘emergent’, commercially oriented farmers. However, these policies consider ‘emergent’ farmers as a homogeneous group of land reform beneficiaries, with limited appreciation of the class differences between them, and do little to support the rise of a ‘middle’ group of producers able to bridge that gap. This article uses a case study of livestock farmers in Eastern Cape Province to critique the ‘emergent farmer’ concept. The authors identify three broad categories of farmers within the emergent livestock sector: a large group who, despite having accessed private farms, remain effectively subsistence farmers; a smaller group of small/medium‐scale commercial producers who have communal farming origins and most closely approximate to ‘emergent’ farmers; and an elite group of large‐scale, fully commercialized farmers, whose emergence has been facilitated primarily by access to capital and a desire to invest in alternative business ventures. On this basis the authors suggest that current agrarian reform policies need considerable refocusing if they are to effectively facilitate the emergence of a ‘middle’ group of smallholder commercial farmers from communal systems.
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Added Entry Personal Name Bennett, James
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Added Entry Personal Name Mapiye, Cletos
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Added Entry Personal Name Burbi, Sara
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Host Biblionumber 8737
Host Itemnumber 15395
Place, publisher, and date of publication West Sussex John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 1970
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International Standard Serial Number 0012-155X
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Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12516
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Koha item type Articles
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